next = price + k×(Demand−Supply). Values are packed close to $10, so nearly every card trades. From the $6 start the price climbs gently to equilibrium (e.g. $6 → $8 → $9 → $10) and settles. Quick (k=0.25) takes bigger steps if you're short on time.| Round | Price | Demand | Supply | Trades | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No rounds yet — lock in the first one. | |||||
Half the class are buyers (each holds a private value — the most they'll pay), half are sellers (each holds a cost). Everyone has 3 units to trade, at most one per round. Each round:
The price then moves in proportion to the imbalance:
next price = price + k × (Demand − Supply)
A shortage pushes the price up, a surplus pushes it down, and when Demand = Supply the price holds — its equilibrium. Score by your average price: buyers want the lowest, sellers the highest. Watch the market average converge toward equilibrium even though trades happen at many prices.
Every card's value sits within a few dollars of $10, so almost everyone trades. From the $6 start the price climbs a step at a time (about $6 → $8 → $9 → $10) and settles once Demand = Supply. Early birds who buy at $6–$8 pay below normal, and late sellers who hold to $10 do best; that spread is the contest. Only the single most-marginal card on each side may sit out, and you can hand them a unit with the draw below.